Hormonal medications play a vital role in in-vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures by promoting ovulation and preparing the uterus for embryo implantation. Here is a detailed explanation of how hormonal medications are used in IVF:

1. Ovulation Stimulation: One of the key stages of IVF is to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single egg that is normally released each month during a woman’s menstrual cycle. This is achieved by the use of hormonal medications such as gonadotropins (FSH and LH) or GnRH agonists. These medications help to control the timing and maturation of the eggs within the ovaries.

2. Preparation of the Uterus: Hormonal medications are also utilized to prepare the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for embryo implantation. Progesterone, in particular, is often prescribed following ovulation induction to support the development of the endometrium, making it more conducive for embryo implantation.

3. Timing and Dosage: The administration of hormonal medications in IVF is carefully monitored and tailored to each individual’s specific needs. Dosages and timing are crucial in order to optimize egg development, ensure proper ovulation, and create an optimal environment for implantation.

4. Monitoring and Adjustments: Throughout the IVF process, hormone levels are closely monitored through blood tests and ultrasounds. Based on these results, adjustments to the dosage or type