1. Common side effects include nausea, weight gain, and mood changes. To manage, try taking pills with food, regular exercise, and discussing alternative options with a doctor.

2. Oral contraceptives often cause headaches, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding. Mitigation strategies include staying hydrated, using OTC pain relievers, and regular check-ups.

3. Users may experience decreased libido, acne, and spotting. Managing these effects can involve using non-hormonal acne treatments, speaking to a healthcare provider about dosage adjustment, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.