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What are the potential hematological side effects of nitrofurantoin, such as anemia or leukopenia and how can these complications be monitored and managed during treatment to minimize risks to patients?
Nitrofurantoin may cause hemolytic anemia, granulocytopenia, or thrombocytopenia. Regular blood tests can monitor this. Adjusting the dose or discontinuing use mitigates risk.
Nitrofurantoin can induce hematological effects like leukopenia and anemia. Monitoring includes regular CBC tests; cessation is advised if abnormalities are found.