What specific considerations are important when using oral contraceptives in women with pre-existing medical conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension?
Gaurav ChauhanContributor
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What specific considerations are important when using oral contraceptives in women with pre-existing medical conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension?
Women with hypertension should use low-estrogen or progestin-only pills, as estrogen can raise blood pressure.
For diabetics, monitoring glucose levels is crucial, as hormonal changes from contraceptives can affect blood sugar control.
1. Women with hypertension using oral contraceptives should monitor their blood pressure due to potential increases caused by estrogen.
2. Diabetic women on oral contraceptives need to frequently check blood sugar levels, as these pills can affect glucose tolerance.
3. In women with hypertension, low-estrogen oral contraceptives are advised to mitigate the risk of blood pressure elevation.
4. For diabetic patients, choosing a contraceptive with minimal impact on glycemic control is crucial; consult healthcare providers.
5. Women with cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, should discuss alternative contraceptives with their doctors to avoid increased risks.