How is the egg retrieval procedure performed during an IVF cycle?
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How is the egg retrieval procedure performed during an IVF cycle?
1. In an IVF cycle, egg retrieval is conducted under sedation. A needle guided by ultrasound enters the ovarian follicles to extract eggs.
2. Doctors use transvaginal ultrasound to locate follicles, then retrieve eggs with a fine needle while the patient is sedated during IVF.
3. Egg retrieval in IVF involves using an ultrasound-guided needle to aspirate eggs from the ovaries while under mild anesthesia.
During an IVF cycle, the egg retrieval procedure is a crucial step in the process. Here is how it is typically performed:
1. Stimulation and Monitoring: Prior to egg retrieval, the woman undergoes ovarian stimulation through hormones to help multiple eggs mature. Ultrasound scans and blood tests are conducted to monitor follicle growth.
2. Trigger Shot: When the eggs are mature, a “trigger shot” of hCG hormone is given to help the eggs finish maturing before retrieval.
3. Egg Retrieval: The procedure is usually done under sedation, and sometimes general anesthesia. Using transvaginal ultrasound guidance, a thin needle is inserted through the vaginal wall into each ovary. The follicular fluid containing the eggs is suctioned out.
4. Lab Processing: The fluid is then examined in a laboratory to identify and retrieve the eggs. The eggs are then cultured and fertilized with sperm to form embryos.
5. Recovery: After the procedure, patients are monitored for a short time to ensure there are no complications. Some cramping and spotting may occur afterwards.
6. Embryo Transfer: Once fertilization is successful, the resulting embryos are typically transferred back into the uterus a few days after the egg retrieval.
This process is carried out with precision and care to maximize the chances of successful fertilization and implantation to achieve a pregnancy. It is important to follow the advice of your medical team closely and be prepared for emotional and physical ups