How does tramadol affect serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain and how does this contribute to its analgesic effects?
Lakshya KumarExplorer
How does tramadol affect serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain?
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Tramadol increases brain serotonin and norepinephrine levels by inhibiting their reuptake, enhancing pain inhibition pathways and mood, which contributes to its analgesic effects.