How does smoking affect fertility and the chances of a successful IVF procedure?
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How does smoking affect fertility and the chances of a successful IVF procedure?
Smoking reduces fertility by damaging eggs and sperm, impairing embryo implantation, and lowering IVF success rates. It raises miscarriage and birth defect risks.
Smoking can have detrimental effects on fertility and reduce the chances of a successful IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) procedure. Research shows that smoking can impact both male and female fertility.
In females, smoking can lead to a decrease in ovarian reserve, which is the number and quality of eggs available for fertilization. It can also affect the uterus by interfering with the blood flow and hormone levels necessary for a successful pregnancy. Additionally, smoking can increase the risk of miscarriage and ectopic pregnancies in women undergoing IVF.
In males, smoking can affect sperm quality by reducing sperm count, motility, and morphology. This can directly impact the success rates of IVF procedures as poor sperm quality may hinder fertilization and embryo development.
Overall, smoking before undergoing IVF can significantly lower the chances of a successful pregnancy. It is recommended for both partners to quit smoking before starting fertility treatments to improve their chances of conception and a successful IVF procedure.