How does nitrofurantoin impact the microbiome of the urinary tract and what are the potential short- and long-term consequences of its use on bacterial diversity?
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How does nitrofurantoin impact the microbiome of the urinary tract and what are the potential short- and long-term consequences of its use on bacterial diversity?
Nitrofurantoin can reduce urinary tract bacterial diversity, potentially leading to dysbiosis. Short-term effects are usually mild, but long-term use might cause more significant shifts in microbiota balance.