How does Metformin influence the composition and diversity of gut microbiota and what implications does this have for metabolism and health?
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Metformin alters gut microbiota by increasing the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila and several short-chain fatty acid producers, enhancing glucose metabolism and reducing inflammation.
Metformin alters gut microbiota by increasing populations of beneficial bacteria like Akkermansia, which may improve metabolism and insulin sensitivity.