How do lifestyle factors such as smoking, weight and exercise impact the safety, efficacy and long-term use of oral contraceptives?
Gaurav ChauhanContributor
How do lifestyle factors, such as smoking, impact the safety and effectiveness of oral contraceptives?
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Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from oral contraceptives, especially in women over 35.
Being overweight can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, as higher BMI might influence hormone absorption and metabolism.
Regular exercise doesn’t directly impact oral contraceptive efficacy but can improve overall health, potentially reducing side effects.
1. Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular side effects with oral contraceptives, especially in women over 35.
2. Being overweight can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives due to altered hormone levels.
3. Regular exercise generally improves the efficacy of oral contraceptives by maintaining hormonal balance.