Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths within the wall of the uterus that can vary in size. Treatment options for fibroids depend on various factors including the size, location, and severity of symptoms.

1. Surgical Removal (Myomectomy): This procedure involves the surgical removal of the fibroids while leaving the uterus intact. Myomectomy is often recommended for women who wish to preserve their fertility or maintain their uterus. It can be performed through different techniques such as open surgery, laparoscopy, or hysteroscopy.

2. Hormone Therapies: Hormonal treatments can help manage symptoms of fibroids, such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain, by regulating the menstrual cycle. Common hormone therapies include birth control pills, GnRH agonists, and progestin-releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs).

3. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): This minimally invasive procedure involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, leading to their shrinkage over time. UFE is considered an alternative to surgery for women who do not wish to undergo a hysterectomy or myomectomy.

4. Focused Ultrasound Surgery: Using focused ultrasound waves, this noninvasive treatment can target and destroy fibroids while preserving the healthy surrounding tissue. It is a relatively newer option and may not be suitable for all types of fibroids.