Can Metformin be safely used in patients with renal impairment? What dosing adjustments or precautions should be followed to minimize risks of complications?
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Metformin is used with caution in renal impairment. It is contraindicated if eGFR is <30 mL/min. Dose adjustments are required at eGFR <45 mL/min to reduce lactic acidosis risk. Monitor kidney function regularly.