Can Esomeprazole cause vitamin B12 deficiency and if so, what impact could this have on overall health, particularly with long-term use and how can patients monitor or prevent this deficiency?
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Yes, long-term use of esomeprazole can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency as it reduces stomach acid needed for B12 absorption. This may cause anemia and neurological issues.
Patients using esomeprazole long-term should monitor B12 levels and consider supplements if necessary to prevent deficiency-related health complications.