Third-party reproduction, specifically surrogacy, plays a significant role in modern In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) by offering a pathway to parenthood for individuals or couples facing infertility or other reproductive challenges. In cases where intended parents cannot carry a pregnancy to term themselves, utilizing a surrogate allows for the implantation of an embryo created through IVF into the surrogate’s uterus, leading to a successful pregnancy and childbirth.

These arrangements are managed through detailed legal agreements and medical processes. Here are some key steps involved in managing surrogacy arrangements:

1. Legal Contracts: Before the IVF procedure occurs, all parties involved (intended parents, surrogate, and sometimes egg or sperm donors) typically enter into a detailed legal contract outlining rights, responsibilities, and expectations. This contract covers issues such as financial compensation, medical care during pregnancy, parental rights, and more.

2. Screening and Medical Evaluation: Both the surrogate and the biological parents undergo rigorous medical and psychological screening to ensure they are physically and mentally prepared for the process. Medical evaluation includes tests to assess the surrogate’s uterine health and the intended parents’ genetic material for use in the IVF procedure.

3. IVF Procedure: Once the legal and medical clearances are obtained, the IVF procedure occurs. This involves the creation of embryos from the intended parents’ genetic material or donor material, followed by the transfer of the embryo(s) into the surrogate’s uterus.

4. **Prenatal Care and