Sperm donation is the process by which a healthy male donates his sperm to be used by individuals or couples who are struggling with infertility or reproductive issues. This donated sperm is then typically used in assisted reproductive techniques such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) to help individuals or couples conceive a child.

In the context of IVF treatments, sperm donation plays a crucial role in cases where the male partner has issues with sperm quality or quantity, or in situations where a single person or same-sex couple wishes to have a child. The process involves selecting a suitable sperm donor based on various criteria such as physical characteristics, medical history, and genetic background to match the recipient’s preferences.

Once a sperm donor is chosen, the donated sperm is used during the IVF procedure where it is fertilized with the recipient’s egg in a laboratory setting. This fertilized egg (embryo) is then implanted into the uterus of the female partner or recipient, with the goal of achieving a successful pregnancy.

Overall, sperm donation is a valuable option for individuals or couples facing fertility challenges and is integrated into IVF treatments as a means to help them achieve their goal of starting a family.