How does Valium affect the central nervous system, and what specific receptors, such as GABA-A, does it target to produce sedative, anxiolytic, or muscle-relaxant effects?
Gaurav ChauhanContributor
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How does Valium affect the central nervous system, and what specific receptors, such as GABA-A, does it target to produce sedative, anxiolytic, or muscle-relaxant effects?
Valium acts on the central nervous system by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA at the GABA-A receptors. This interaction increases neuronal inhibition, leading to sedative, anxiolytic, and muscle-relaxant effects.
Valium enhances the effect of GABA, a neurotransmitter, by targeting GABA-A receptors. This action helps in reducing neuronal excitability and manifests as sedation, reduced anxiety, and muscle relaxation.