Thyroid health plays a crucial role in fertility, as thyroid disorders can impact a woman’s ability to conceive and maintain a healthy pregnancy. Both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can affect menstrual cycles, ovulation, and overall reproductive function.

Hypothyroidism may lead to irregular menstrual cycles, anovulation (lack of ovulation), and difficulty in becoming pregnant. It can also increase the risk of miscarriage and other complications during pregnancy. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism can affect ovulation and menstrual regularity, making it challenging to conceive.

When undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF), thyroid health is especially crucial. Women with thyroid disorders may have a lower success rate with IVF treatments compared to those with normal thyroid function. Poor thyroid function can affect the quality of embryos, implantation success, and overall outcome of the IVF procedure. Therefore, it is important for women undergoing IVF to have optimal thyroid function to maximize their chances of success.

It is advisable for women planning to undergo IVF to have their thyroid function checked by a healthcare provider and, if necessary, seek treatment to ensure their thyroid levels are within the normal range before starting the IVF process. By addressing any thyroid issues beforehand, patients can potentially improve their chances of a successful IVF outcome.