Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus. It plays a crucial role in identifying and addressing intrauterine issues that can impact the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes.

During a hysteroscopy, a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This allows a direct visualization of the uterine cavity, enabling the healthcare provider to identify abnormalities such as uterine polyps, fibroids, adhesions, or septums that may interfere with implantation or successful pregnancy following IVF.

By detecting and addressing these intrauterine issues through hysteroscopy prior to undergoing IVF, potential obstacles to embryo implantation can be eliminated or treated, leading to improved chances of successful embryo implantation, pregnancy, and live birth rates. Additionally, hysteroscopy can also help in diagnosing and treating other conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or abnormalities in the shape of the uterine cavity that could impact IVF outcomes.

In conclusion, hysteroscopy is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool that can significantly enhance the success rates of IVF by identifying and resolving intrauterine issues that may hinder implantation and overall reproductive outcomes.